In the
1770s, Cabarrus was still a part of Mecklenberg County, with Charlotte
Town
referred to as a “Hornet’s Nest” by Lord Cornwallis for good
reason. In the southeastern part
of Mecklenberg lived a number
of Scotch-Irish Presbyterian farmers along the banks and tributaries
of Rocky River Creek. Their sympathies were with the colonists
who opposed the Tories. The
Whigs were on alert, and 16 miles
northeast of Charlotte was a settlement named Rocky River. There
existed as much of the true spirit of patriotism as ever
existed.
The protests and
demonstrations had become violent. Governor Tryon dispatched General
Hugh Waddell to
Salisbury with instructions to disperse the
Regulators. He was to raise more militiamen from the Western portion
of North Carolina. Wagonloads of munitions of were procured from
Charleston, South Carolina, and conveyed to
Charlotte. From some
suspicious movements amongst the friends of liberty, wagons could not be
found to trans-
port the supplies for Waddell’s use. Opposition
to the British government was beginning. The Whig teamsters
refused to move the shipment.
The King’s
Magistrate seized three wagons by force to haul the supplies. They
left Charlotte and were headed
thrrough the Rocky River section of the county, where nine
young men pledged themselves, by a most solemn obligation,
not to disclose
the secret of “The Gunpowder
Plot” to save their fellow countrymen. The nine
boys were all born near the
Rocky River Church.
To
prevent detection, they disguised themselves by blackening their
faces with soot, and started out towards the
rendezvous on
foot. Two of the brothers met their father coming from a local mill
with two horses loaded with meal. The
“Black Boys” demanded of their father, the
horses, and ordered him to dismount. They placed the meal on top of
a large
rock to protect it from wild hogs. The father pleaded
with the “supposed strangers” for the privilege of his horses to get
the meal home, but all was in vain. Off the brothers went to
rejoin their seven comrades. This band, wrought up with patriotic
fever, came upon the wagon train encamped on Phifer’s Hill, near
Concord.
The guards and drivers were not
expecting trouble, and they were busy setting up camp for the night when
they were surprised and captured by the patriots. The men stove in
the kegs of powder, tore the blankets into shreds, collected some of the
powder and flints. They made a fuse that led some distance from the
pile. One of the boys fired his pistol into the pile causing a
tremendous explosion. When the news of the exploit reached Governor
Tryon he was outraged. English pride had suffered a blow that mere
replacement of the powder would not heal.
The
boys fled the vicinity, and were driven by the King’s patrols as far as
Georgia. They here hunted like wild beasts. For four long
years, they eluded their captors, worried their pursuers, until the spirit
of liberty grew and blossomed into the 1775 Mecklenberg Declaration of
Independence.
The “Black
Boys” gave
their country an abiding pledge of their attachment to the cause of
liberty, which they promptly redeemed whenever their services were
needed. All through the stormy times, these brave fellows never lost
an opportunity to a common cause, always faithful and
earnest.
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